Comparatives in English grammar worksheet with answer key pdf

Read the two facts, then write a sentence using comparative form of adjective.

This worksheet is about practicing comparatives. Students read and complete the sentences. The paper has an answer key.
* Download This English Worksheet: “Comparatives in English grammar worksheet with answer key pdf”.

Comparative Adjectives

Comparative adjectives serve two primary purposes: to indicate change or to facilitate comparisons. Below, I outline their usage and formation:

1. Comparison of Change:
   • We employ comparative adjectives to express alterations or developments.
   • Example sentences:
     • This car is certainly better, but it’s much more expensive.
     • I’m feeling happier now.
     • We need a bigger garden.
2. Comparison of Two Things:
   • When comparing one thing with another, we use the word “than.”
   • Example sentences:
     • She is two years older than me.
     • New York is much bigger than Boston.
     • He is a better player than Ronaldo.
     • France is a bigger country than Britain.
3. Describing Incremental Change:
   • To depict gradual change, we can use two comparatives connected by “and.”
   • Example sentences:
     • The balloon got bigger and bigger.
     • Everything is getting more and more expensive.
     • Grandfather is looking older and older.
4. Dependency Relationships:
   • We often use the definite article “the” with comparative adjectives to convey dependency.
   • Example sentences:
     • The faster you drive, the more dangerous it is.
     • The higher they climbed, the colder it got.

Formation of Comparative Adjectives

1. One-Syllable Words:
   • For one-syllable adjectives, we typically add “-er” for the comparative form and “-est” for the superlative form.
   • Examples:
     • old → older → oldest
     • long → longer → longest
2. Adjectives Ending in “-e”:
   • If an adjective ends in “-e,” we add “-r” for the comparative and “-st” for the superlative.
   • Examples:
     • nice → nicer → nicest
     • large → larger → largest
3. Adjectives Ending in a Vowel and a Consonant:
   • When an adjective ends in a vowel followed by a consonant, we double the consonant before adding “-er” or “-est.”
   • Examples:
     • big → bigger → biggest
     • fat → fatter → fattest
4. Adjectives Ending in a Consonant and “-y”:
   • For adjectives ending in a consonant followed by “-y,” we change the “-y” to “-i” and add “-er” or “-est.”
   • Examples:
     • happy → happier → happiest
     • silly → sillier → silliest
5. Two-Syllable Adjectives and Beyond:
   • For most two-syllable adjectives and all adjectives with three or more syllables, we use “more” for the comparative and “most” for the superlative.
   • Examples:
     • careful → more careful → most careful
     • interesting → more interesting → most interesting
     • common → more common → most common
6. Irregular Forms:
   • Some adjectives have irregular comparative and superlative forms:
     • good → better → best
     • bad → worse → worst
     • far → farther/further → farthest/furthest

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