Infinitive or -ing?
Complete the sentences with the correct
form of the verb, the infinitive or -ing.
Sometimes both are possible.
Asking questions
Write B’s questions and complete A’s answers.
This worksheet is about practicing the infinitive and Gerund. Students read and answer the exercises. The worksheet has an answer key.
* Download This English worksheet: “Infinitive and Gerund English worksheet pdf”.
Certainly! As a grammar expert, I’m delighted to provide a comprehensive explanation of the use of infinitives and gerunds in English. Let’s explore these concepts formally:
Infinitives and Gerunds
Both infinitives and gerunds are verb forms that function as nouns, but they serve different purposes. Let’s examine their differences and similarities:
| Aspect | Infinitives | Gerunds |
|---|---|---|
| Formation | – Infinitives are formed by adding “to” before the base form of a verb (e.g., to swim, to eat). | – Gerunds are formed by adding “-ing” to the base form of a verb (e.g., swimming, eating). |
| Use as Nouns | – Infinitives act as nouns and can serve as subjects, objects, or complements. | – Gerunds also act as nouns and can function as subjects, objects, or complements. |
| Examples | – To study is essential for success. (subject) – She wants to travel the world. (object) – His goal is to become a doctor. (complement) | – Swimming is good exercise. (subject) – I enjoy reading novels. (object) – Her passion is painting stones. (complement) |
| Adjectives | – Infinitives can modify nouns and function as adjectives. | – Gerunds do not modify nouns or act as adjectives. |
| Adverbs | – Infinitives can modify verbs and function as adverbs. | – Gerunds do not modify verbs or act as adverbs. |
| Verbs Followed | – Infinitives are followed by the base form of another verb (e.g., want to eat, like to swim). | – Gerunds are used after certain verbs, prepositions, and adjectives (e.g., enjoy swimming, afraid of losing, happy to meet). |
| Passive Voice | – Infinitives can be used in the passive voice (e.g., to be eaten, to be studied). | – Gerunds cannot be used in the passive voice. |
Examples:
- Infinitives:
- To learn a new language is challenging. (subject)
- She hopes to travel to Europe next year. (object)
- His dream is to become a successful entrepreneur. (complement)
- Gerunds:
- Swimming is excellent for cardiovascular health. (subject)
- I enjoy reading mystery novels. (object)
- Her passion is painting intricate landscapes. (complement)
Remember:
- Infinitives are formed with “to” and can modify nouns and verbs.
- Gerunds end in “-ing” and function as nouns in various sentence roles.
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